The year is halfway over and equity returns have probably surprised many investors. We came into 2023 with predictions for a recession and rampant negativity; yet, the major indices have managed to post impressive gains so far. For the second quarter, the S&P 500® Index and Russell 2000® Index advanced 8.7% and 5.2%, respectively, bringing year-to-date gains to 16.9% and 8.1%. Even more impressive, the tech-heavy NASDAQ 100® Index is up 39.4% year-to-date, the best start to a year for the index since 1985.